Techniques

GEOG-2304(3) COMPUTER MAPPING (Le3,La2) This course provides an introduction to the theory, practice, and methods of computer mapping. Students make use of existing cartographic and statistical data bases, as well as input information through digitizing and scanning, to construct thematic maps using various microcomputer software packages. GEOG-2304L (lab) must be taken concurrently.
Prerequisites: GEOG-1102(3) or GEOG-1103(3) or GEOG-1201(3) or GEOG-1202(3) or permission of instructor.

GEOG-2306(3) INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (Le3,La2) This course provides a systematic overview of GIS methodology and theory covering the essential principles of data acquisition, input, manipulation, and output. The laboratory component of the course provides hands-on experience using industry standarad software. GEOG-2306L (lab) must be taken concurrently.
Prerequisites: GEOG-2304(3) or permission of instructor.

GEOG-2309(3) STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS (Le3,La1) Statistics describe and summarize data, and make predictions about a population from the information contained in samples. This course provides a working understanding of the elementary statistical techniques and computational procedures for students with little background in mathematics, and focuses on the applications of these tools to the analyses of geographical and environmental data. Topics include scales of measurement, univariate descriptive statistics, time series analysis, probability, sampling design, hypothesis testing, regression and correlation analysis, and models as quantitative techniques. GEOG-2309L (lab) must be taken concurrently.
Prerequisites: GEOG-1102(3) or GEOG-1103(3), or GEOG-1201(3) or GEOG-1202(3) or permission of instructor.
Restrictions: Students with standing in the former GEOG-2310(3) may not receive credit for GEOG-2309(3).

GEOG-2316(3) INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING(Le3,La2) This course introduces the principles of remote sensing and image analysis with a focus on the applications of remotely sensed imagery with a specific emphasis on optical sensors and technologies. GEOG-2316L (lab) must be taken concurrently.
Prerequisites: GEOG-1102(3) or GEOG-1103(3), or the former GEOG-1101(6) or GEOG-1201(3) or GEOG-1202(3) or permission of instructor.
Restrictions: Students may not receive credit for both GEOG-2316(3) and the former GEOG-3304(3).

GEOG-3306(3) ADVANCED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (Le3La2) This course deals with advanced theory and applications within GIS including 3D modeling, spatial analysis, geostatistical analysis, network analysis, and data creation, management and fusion with other date sources and types. Laboratory instruction provides the students with enhanced skills through exposure to the higher-level functions of industry standard GIS software. GEOG-3306L (lab) must be taken concurrently.
Prerequisites: GEOG-2306 or GEOG-3302 or permission of the instructor.

GEOG-3307(3) ADVANCED COMPUTER MAPPING (Le3,La2) Topics introduced in Computer Mapping (GEOG-2304(3)) are expanded upon, and new topics are presented, through a series of seminars on selected areas of current cartographic research. Government agencies and businesses involved in map production are visited in order to examine methods and technology used in spatial data collection, handling and transfer. Lab work includes creating interactive hyper-linked maps and animated maps, showing spatial change over time. A significant component of this course is the completion of a substantial mapping project. GEOG-3307L (lab) must be taken concurrently.
Prerequisites: GEOG-2304(3) or permission of instructor.

GEOG-3319(3) ADVANCED REMOTE SENSING (Le3,La2) This course provides instruction on advanced image processing and classification techniques. These techniques are applied to the study of physical and human environments through a series of laboratory exercises and assignments. Students also gain exposure to RADAR and hyperspectral remote sensing including exposure to handheld imaging devices. GEOG-3319L (lab) must be taken concurrently.
Prerequisites: GEOG-2316(3) or permission of instructor.

GEOG-3330(3) RESEARCH METHODS IN GEOGRAPHY (Le3) This course introduces students to skills for conducting geographic research, and explores the uses, limitations, and methods associated with quantitative and qualitative analysis in human and physical geography. These skills are relevant for careers in academic and prodessional fields. Topics include primary data collection and analyses, questionnaire design and structured interviews, data assembly and interpretation, research design and ethics, and the presentation of research results. This course includes a significant practical element.
Prerequisites: GEOG-1102(3) and GEOG-1103(3) and GEOG-1201(3), and GEOG-1202(3) and GEOG-2309(3), or permission of instructor.

GEOG-4320(3) PROJECTS IN GEOMATICS (S3) Students work in small groups to develop geomatics applications addressing selected planning, environmental management or research problems. Emphasis is on conceptual design of the selected application and implementation of a prototype solution using GIS and remote sensing approaches to problem solving. Students undertake team projects solicited from a number of external organizations through a team approach. Practical aspects of GIS project management such as team building, production of work plans and schedules, and the writing and presenting of final reports are introduced through this approach. Final results are presented in both oral and written reports.
Restrictions: Honours Form Needed.
Prerequisites: GEOG-3307(3) or GEOG-4307(3), and GEOG-3319(3) or GEOG-4308(3), or permission of instructor.

GEOG-4321(3) TOPICS IN GEOMATICS I (S3) This course provides a synthesis of the current developments within the field and study of geomatics as it relates to hyperspectral remote sensing. Particular attention is given to applications that have a focus on physical and urban systems. Additional topics are integrated where appropriate. Students are required to select an area of interest and lead class discussions based on their selection.
Restrictions: Honours Form Needed.
Prerequisites: GEOG-3307(3) or GEOG-4307(3), and GEOG-3319(3) or GEOG-4308(3), or permission of the instructor.

GEOG-4322(3) TOPICS IN GEOMATICS II (S3) This course provides a synthesis of the current developments within the field and study of geomatics with a focus on synthetic aperture radar for physical and urban systems. Additional topics within this course include LIDAR mapping, GPS surveying and advanced spatial analysis. Students are required to select an area of interest and lead class discussions based on their selection.
Restrictions: Honours Form Needed. 
Prerequisites: GEOG-3307(3) or GEOG-4307(3), and GEOG-3319(3) or GEOG-4308(3), or permission of the instructor.

GEOG-4703(3) DIRECTED READINGS IN GEOMATICS (Le3) This course exposes students to contemporary and topical issues of geomatics through authoritative readings compiled by the instructor. Students are required to produce a short essay on a topic agreed upon by the instructor and the student.
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.

GEOG-4901(6) HONOURS GEOGRAPHY THESIS (P) The Honours thesis provides the student with the opportunity to design and complete an original research project on a subject of interest and relevant to the discipline. In addition to completing the project, students in this course are expected to participate in a series of meetings throughout the academic year and make an oral presentation of the results of their research in April. 
Prerequisites: GEOG-2309(3), 36 credit hours completed in Geography, Geography GPA of 3.0, and permission of the Department Chair.